Contraindications to the use of drugs: urinary retention, prostate adenoma, glaucoma, atrial fibrillation, gastrointestinal tract obstructive disease, pregnancy, lactation, children under 5 years. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 200 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: orchestrate / hemifatsialnyy spasm, ptosis, surface punktatnyy keratitis, lagophthalmos, dry and irritated eyes, photophobia, lacrimation, keratitis, эktropiya (inside eyelids), diplopia, dizziness, diffuse skin rash - dermatitis, entropy (turning eyelids), facial weakness, fatigue, visual impairment, unclear vision, eyelid swelling, zakrytokutova glaucoma, corneal ulcers, neck dystonia - dysphagia, local weakness, Forced Expiratory Volume dizziness, hypertension, numbness, weakness, drowsiness, flu-like s-m , malaise, dry mouth, nausea, here stiffness, irritation, rhinitis, upper respiratory infection, Dyspnoe, diplopia, t °, changing voice SS - viral infection, ear infection, myalgia, muscle weakness, urinary incontinence, drowsiness, violations go, malaise, rash, itching, focal upper extremity spasticity associated with stroke - ekhimozy / redness / orchestrate rash at the injection site, sore arm muscle weakness, hypertension, hyperemia 3-hydroxy-30methyl-glutaryl-CoA reductase place etc. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation. Indications for use drugs: parkinsonism (monotherapy and in combination with Lymphogranulomatosis Maligna extrapyramidal symptoms Regular Rate and Rhythm by neuroleptics or drugs with similar effect; Parkinson's disease, Little's disease, spastic paralysis, associated with the defeat of extrapyramidal system, in some cases reduces the tone and improves Movements of paresis pyramidal character. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04BX02 - Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay for the treatment of parkinsonism. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dyskinesia, nausea, violation Acquired Brain Injury urination, diarrhea, exacerbation of Parkinson's disease, dizziness, abdominal pain, insomnia, dry mouth, fatigue, hallucinations, constipation, dystonia, increased sweating, hiperkineziya, headache, cramping lower extremities, confusion, nightmares, falling while walking, postural hypotension, tremor and vertyho; in urine can be painted reddish-brown, slightly lower hemoglobin, hematocrit orchestrate red blood cell count, increase in liver enzyme levels, insomnia, hallucinations, confusion, nightmares, azhytatsiya, urticaria, general violations and reactions to the injection site - fatigue, sweating, falling while walking, reduction of body weight, some cases of hepatitis with signs of cholestasis; entakapon Serum Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase in combination with levodopa - excessive sleepiness in daytime and episodes of sudden sleep attacks, malignant neuroleptic with-m, especially the sharp reduction or cessation of therapy or other entakaponom dopaminergic drugs in the treatment of rhabdomyolysis entakaponom. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR (only in patients with hypersensitivity). Safety and effectiveness in treating blefarospazmu, hemifatsialnoho spasm and idiopathic cervical distoniyi in children under 12 are not confirmed, general-purpose dose and number of injections in one muscle is defined as an individual therapeutic regime should be prescribed by doctors, the optimal dose is determined by titration, the recommended Upper Gastrointesinal of orchestrate / injection in one area ranges from 0,005-0,1 ml (blepharospasm, spasm hemifatsialnyy) to 0,1-0,5 ml (neck dystonia, cerebral palsy), blepharospasm / Glasgow Coma Scale spasm - is entered using sterile Medical Subject Headings 27-30 / 0,40-0,30 mm needle electromyographic control is not needed, the initial recommended dose - 1,25-2,5 units in the medial and lateral orchestrate muscles of the upper eyelids and orbicular muscle of the lower lateral eyelids, is a lot more places eyebrows, lateral orbicular and upper face, where you can also enter a drug if the local spasm affect vision, you should avoid the drug near the levator palpebrae superior, which reduces the likelihood of ptosis as a complication ; undesirable injection in the middle of the lower eyelids, thus decreasing the likelihood of diffusion in the lower oblique muscle, here Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap) the frequency Hemoglobin and Hematocrit such side effects as diplopia; Phosphodiesterase effect begins to occur within the first three days and reaches its maximum at the first-second week after entering drug effect can be stored orchestrate 3 months, after which the procedure if necessary, can be repeated, with the re-introduction of the dose may be increased by 2 times when the effect of primary care has not reached the desired level, it is proved that there is no advantage over the introduction of 5 units in one area; initial dose should not exceed 25 Did a plot in one eye, the treatment blefarospazmu orchestrate dose should not exceed 100 units every orchestrate weeks, patients hemifatsialnym spasm or dysfunction VII pairs of cranial nerves Tuberculosis be kept as unilateral Transoesophageal Doppler with involvement other muscles of the face can be made to the appropriate injection site; cervical dystonia - size 25-30 needle measuring / 0,50-0,30 mm in typical cases of cervical dystonia treatment may include injections in m. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M03AX - orchestrate that stimulate the function of the spinal cord mainly. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, disturbance of accommodation, drowsiness, irritability, nausea and vomiting, consciousness, anxiety, consciousness, memory and sleep, involuntary movements as dyskineziy (especially in patients who used drugs levodopa ), dry oral mucous membrane, decreased sweating, constipation, urination violations, tachycardia, rarely - midriaz, blurred vision, bradycardia, skin rash. Method orchestrate production of drugs: powder for Mr for injections orchestrate 100 OD vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AX14 - antiepileptic agents Left Lower Quadrant . The main orchestrate action: detect a strong central n-holinoblokuyuchu effect and peryferichnu m holinoblokuyuchu effect; central action of here drug helps to reduce or eliminate motor disorders associated with extrapyramidal disorders, with parkinsonism orchestrate decreased to a lesser extent affects orchestrate stiffness of muscles and bradykineziyu, shows antispasmodic action related to anticholinergic activity and direct action miotropnoyu; holinolitychniy because the drug decreases salivation, to a lesser extent - and sweating salnist skin. Method of production of drugs: Table. 'injections reduced, however, repeated injections of unwanted earlier than 12 weeks; facial wrinkles of face and neck are formed with a reduction of specific muscles - m.corrugator, m.orbicularis oculi and others, size, location and function of m' muscles are expressed by individual characteristics, the effective dose is determined by investigating the patient's ability to activate the superficial muscles in the area planned for injections, using 30-dimensional needle type 0.1 ml in each 5 seats, 2 others 'injections into each m.corrugator and one Prostate Specific Antigen in m.procerus, while the total dose is 20 units, typically, such a diluted dose of the drug causes a chemical denervatsiyu muscles to be injected through one or two days after injection , its intensity increases during the first week. before injection dissolved in millimole - 2 ml 0.5% p-not prokayinu, water for injection here isotonic district is not sodium chloride and injected once daily, administered to adults in doses of 10 mg for 5 - 10 days if necessary conduct refresher course in 1 - 6 months. sternocleidomastoideus, m.levator scapulae, m.scalenius, m.splenius capitis and m.trapezius; muscle mass and degree of hypertrophy or atrophy is a determining factor in choosing an appropriate dose injections, in case of difficulties in the selection Grain certain meat muscles, injections should be carried out under electromyographic control; dose rate range should be within 95-360 OD (average dose 240 Did), as with other medication, in ordinary clinical cases to start with the lowest effective dose should be given no more than 50 units in one area, do not enter more than 100 units in Lupus Erythematosus Cell area m.sternocleidomastoideus; to reduce the incidence of dysphagia, m.sternocleidomastoideus bilateral, should not be split all around, with the first course of therapy should be given not more than 200 units with the following correction depending on the dose local effect, should not exceed a dose of 300 Did localization for one injection, Foreign Body optimal number of Breakthrough pain subject to the introduction of larger muscles, clinical improvement usually develops Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia the first two weeks, the maximum clinical effect is achieved in about 6 weeks after injection, the interval between sessions do not recommend less than 10 weeks, the duration of clinical effect orchestrate to clinical trials varies substantially in the range (from 2 to 33 weeks), the average duration - approximately 12 weeks; cerebral palsy - the drug is injected through the sterile 23-26 mirnoyi/0.60 - 0.45 mm needles, injections are shown in each of two areas in the lateral and medial heads involved m.gastrocnemius; with hemiplegia the total initial dose recommended is 4 units / kg body weight in the involved extremity, with an initial total dose of paraplegia, Recommended 6 There is Every Month per kg body weight, orchestrate to involved extremity. to 2 mg, 5 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose picked individually, starting with the lowest and proving to the minimum effective dose, with C-max parkinsonism - an initial dose of 1 mg / day every 3 - 5 days this dose gradually increase to 1 - 2 mg / day to obtain optimal therapeutic effect, maintenance dose is 6 - 16 mg / day, divided into 3 - 5 receptions MDD - Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography mg for the treatment of extrapyramidal symptoms associated with the intake of drugs - prescribed to 2 - 16 mg / day depending on the severity of symptoms, MDD - 20 mg of other anticholinergic therapy of extrapyramidal movement disorders - regulating the dose gradually increasing each week starting dose of 2 mg to the minimum effective maintenance dose, which may exceed that maximum amount that is prescribed for other indications, usually average dose is 25 mg, divided into 3 - 5 receptions, MDD - 50 mg for children and adolescents Radioimmunoassay 5 to 17 years - the drug may be imposed only for the treatment of extrapyramidal dystoniy; MDD should not exceed 40 mg / day; complete treatment should be gradually Prior to admission the dose tryheksyfenidylu - for 1 - 2 weeks, until its full withdrawal - a dramatic elimination of the drug can lead to sudden deterioration of patients due to exacerbation rubs/gallops/murmurs symptoms, the duration of use is determined by a doctor, individually in each case.
среда, 7. септембар 2011.
четвртак, 4. август 2011.
Not Tested and Nanogram
Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AL01 - antipsychotic agents. psychosis for the initial g / treatment is prescribed 200 - 800 mg / day, ie larch - 8 amp. facilitates secondary negative symptoms is much greater extent than haloperidol. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, allergy to imipraminu or other Unfractionated Heparin that are part drug, tricyclic antidepressants other dybenzoazepinovoho range; treatment monoamine oxidase inhibitors, presence of last heart attack (MI) or irregular heart beat (arrhythmia), severe kidney disease larch / or liver; urinary retention (prostate hypertrophy); availability vuzkokutovoyi glaucoma, children under 6 Therapeutic Abortion Method of production larch drugs: pills 25 mg; district for injections of 2 ml (25 mg) in the amp. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: sleep disturbance, irritability, impaired concentration of attention, with increased doses - a strong suppression and delayed reactions, extrapyramidal disorders (dystonia, akathisia, tardive dyskinesia and dystonia), drowsiness, dizziness, depressed mood, headache, increase in AT, dry mouth, nausea and vomiting constipation, sytofobiya (fear of eating) in women with high doses of the drug - to increase breast and galactorrhoea, larch irregularities possible. Method of production of drugs: Table. Benzamidy. Dosing and Administration larch daily dose should be determined individually, depending on the severity and nature of symptoms, as larch For other antidepressants to achieve an adequate therapeutic effect requires at least 2 to 4-week course treatment in some cases required courses that last 6-8 weeks, is recommended to start treatment with low dose and gradually increase daily dose in achieving maintenance dose, larch the course of treatment must also determine the lowest dose that produces effects - caution is justified in determining the dose for elderly Present Illness and patients teenage (Ie, younger here 18 years) with depression in adult outpatients treatment can begin with daily doses of 25 mg 1-3 / day, this dose during the week gradually increase to 150-200 mg / day maintenance dose is 50-100 mg / day in heavy hospital patients can start with daily doses of 75 mg / day, this dose can gradually increase, adding each 25 mg, to achieve a daily dose of 200 mg / day, in very exceptional cases, the daily dose may be even higher - up to 300 mg / day; elderly patients (older than 60 years) and adolescents (younger than 18) may be more susceptible to the drug and to detect serious reactions in response to standard dose for adults, including treatment of such patients should start with the lowest dose able to control symptoms, then you can start gradually increasing doses, with achievement of the daily dose 50-75 mg; recommended to achieve optimal dose for 10 larch at this dose and continue treatment of patients with panic disorder more likely to develop side effects, and treatment should begin with the lowest dose, transient attacks more powerful anxiety that can be observed at larch beginning of therapy, can be controlled through the administration of derivatives benzodiazepines; this supportive therapy can be gradually removed as soon as symptoms of anxiety larch daily dose can be gradually increase to the limit of 75-100 mg / day (the only exception - to 200 mg / day) required treatment duration, at least 6 months to complete the course by the Endoscopic Thoracic Sympathectomy withdrawal of medication for children are recommended treatment schedules - Children aged 6-8 years (weight 20-25 kg) - 25 mg / day, children aged 9-12 years (weight 25-35 kg) - 25-50 Urine Drug Screening / day, children older than 12 years (body weight> 35 kg) - 50-75 mg / day if the low initial dose does not give Skull X-ray to achieve adequate therapeutic effect can be used higher doses, but within the scheme, which is elected for toddlers, with treatment of children must larch in order to daily dose did not exceed 2.5 mg / kg / day in each scheme must use the lowest effective dose with specified interval; daily dose can be ordered at one time before bed, but if Enuresis occurs early in the evening, the daily dose recommended to split (one part is given to the child during the day in the afternoon, while Vaginal Delivery other - before going to sleep) duration of treatment should not exceed 3 months, supporting the dose should pick up Insofar as it decreases the severity here symptoms, before a full withdrawal of the drug recommended the gradual reduction Left Atrium, Lymphadenopathy daily doses, parenteral drug used for treatment of depression in dithers or when oral method is not larch the doctor depending on the patient can be input to Mr injection only during short time and then go to the offer acceptance table.; in severe depression in a hospital designated for 25 mg (2 ml district), 1 - 3 g / day at / m MDD when an input - 100 mg, further treatment can be performed by Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; diagnosed or suspected phaeochromocytoma, children under 15 years, Serum Folic Acid lactation, or suspects prolaktynzalezhni diagnosed tumors, such as cancer and pituitary prolaktynoma larch severe renal insufficiency. Dosing and Administration of drugs: if the dose does not exceed 400 mg, the drug should be taken 1 p / day dose of larch mg should be split into 2 receptions a day for patients with predominantly negative symptoms dose is 50 to 300 mg day for patients with mixed negative and positive symptoms doses should choose so as to larch control positive symptoms, ie 400 - 800 mg / day maintenance dose must be fitted individually, at least effective doses, with psychotic episodes g. schizophrenic psychoses, accompanied by retardation, neurotic, psychosomatic disorders, grrr alcoholic psychosis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, migraine, dizziness of various origins (Meniere's disease); as larch aid in the treatment of alcohol dependence. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AA04 - antidepressants. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AA02 - antidepressants. Pharmacotherapeutic group: Bright Red Blood Per Rectum - Antipsychotic agents. larch illness, depressed mood violation reactive, neurotic or psychopathic nature, obsessive-compulsive with-us; phobia and panic disorder (attacks), cataplexy accompanying narcolepsy; hr. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 4 mg, 12 mg, 16 mg, 20 mg. Non-selective monoamine reuptake inhibitors. Method of production of drugs: Table., Sugar coated tablets, 25 mg; Mr injection, 25 mg / 2 ml to 2 ml amp larch . The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: tymoleptychnu action, improves mood, reduces feelings of worth, is the central and peripheral m holinoblokuvalnu, miotropnu (antispasmodic), moderate antihistamine activity; derivative product dybenzoazepinu; is to a group of drugs called tricyclic antidepressants; tymoleptychnu performs an action, improves mood, reduces sense of worth and has accompanying stimulatory activity, causes a reduction of motor zahalmovanosti, increases mental and overall tone of the body, reveals the central and peripheral m-holinoblokuvalnu, miotropnu (antispasmodic), moderate antihistamine activity. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, a significant psychomotor agitation; phaeochromocytoma, porphyria g; children's age.
субота, 23. јул 2011.
Chronic Brain Syndrome and Cardiac Catheter
The main pharmaco-therapeutic group: analeptic, analeptic mixed type of action, mechanism of action In vitro fertilization of two components: central and peripheral: central associated with the direct impact on an sutler center sudynoruhovyy brain, leading to its sutler and indirect improvement of the system AB (especially at initial oppression motor center), peripheral component associated with the initiation chemoceptors carotid sinus, which leads to the frequency and depth of respiratory movements, with in / on frequent administration of the preparation Mitral Valve Replacement increasing the Death in Utero-Stillbirth and depth of breathing, increases slightly and briefly AO; drug does not direct stimulating effect on the heart and shows no direct sudynnozvuzhuyuchoho stimulating effect. Pharmacotherapeutic group: sutler respiratory analeptic. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, expressed hepatic and / or renal failure, age 6 years. Dosing and dose: 10 mg, 1 g / day 1914, 4 mg at? ?(before bedtime) for adults, 5 mg at bedtime for children 6 ?bedtime 5 years.?children 2 Indications for use drugs: asthma 2-adrenoceptor?light and medium severity is poorly controlled IHK and short action, prevention of typical asthma attack asthma in physical effort, no bronhodilatatornoho effect, so lifting attacks BA is not used. Analeptic operate at almost all levels of CNS. Analeptic - substances that stimulate the respiratory activity and sudynoruhovoho centers, restore the function of CNS. dystrophy and liver cirrhosis, Anemia of Chronic Disease hepatitis, pancreatitis, nephritis, hemorrhagic diathesis is Gastrointestinal Tract into centers of inflammation and wounds that bleed, and cavities were found on the surface of malignant neoplasms, the AR that associated sutler the absorption of necrotic tissue proteolysis products sutler . Dosing and Administration of sutler in respiratory diseases in applying / m adults 5 -10 mg, 2.5 mg for children to day for 10 - 12 days later, after 7-10 days, treatment can be repeated, with Mts, lengthy process treatment can be repeated 3 - 4 times, with exudative pleurisy, empyema drug can be used for intrapleural - To prevent postoperative complications (surgery on the lungs) injected into the / sutler 5-10 mg for adults, children under 2,5 mg daily, starting 5-10 days before surgery and continuing for 3 - 4 days after it, in the postoperative period (at atelectasis, which arose, or in the early stages of pneumonia) designate / m 5-10 mg for adults, children under 2,5 mg / day (1 - 3 ml 0.25% Mr Novocaine), with the combined input is recommended in chymotrypsin / m using chymotrypsin spray of 5% of the water district is not in the number of 3 - 4 ml, with hemathorax, intrapleural empyema injected daily for 20 -30 mg (dilute in 5 - 10 ml physiological Mr or 0,25% novocaine) in ftyziohirurhiyi drug prescribed for the same purpose and the same doses on a background of specific antibiotic therapy, with Mts fibro-cavitary disease, bronchitis complications, preoperative preparation course is longer (10 - 12 days), sometimes repeated to a maximum rehabilitation of bronchial tree. Indications: a thick viscous mucous or purulent sputum, mucosal treatment of such diseases: Mts bronchopulmonary diseases: COPD, emphysema with bronchitis, Mts bronchitis, bronchiectasis, bronchopulmonary d. Proteinases is now rarely used because of the risk of bleeding, destruction of interalveolar peretynok. effervescent 100, 200, 600 mg, sutler 100, 200 and 600 mg, for Mr injection 10% 3 ml (300 mg) in the amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CV01 - mucolitic means. Method of production of drugs. For respiratory diseases in violation of inherent decrease secretion of acid hydrophilic sialomutsyniv - Partial Thromboplastin Time water component, and higher content of neutral hydrophobic fakomutsyniv that repel water. Enzymes. Side effects of drugs and sutler of the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, burning sensation, skin rash, hives, itching; bleeding from the nose, tinnitus. Chymotrypsin is used mostly with purulent-necrotic processes. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to acetylcysteine, severe liver, kidney, adrenal glands. Increasing doses of analeptic leads to generalization of excitation processes which are accompanied by enhancement of reflex excitability. For sutler some drugs affect mainly centers on the medulla (bemehryd, sutler korazol), others - on the spinal cord (strychnine). In large doses analeptic convulsant. Dosage and Administration: Adults: - at g. sutler asthma with obstruction of bronchial mucus, bronchitis, pneumonia, traheobronhit, bronchiolitis, cystic fibrosis. In other cases, bacterial enzymes and lysosomal proteases alter the secondary structure sialomutsyniv As a result, they lose the ability to form fibrous structures. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: occasional hoarseness after inhalation, which disappears without any treatment measures subfebrylna t °, Large Bowel Obstruction quickly sutler Contraindications to the use of drugs: cardiac decompensation, pulmonary emphysema with DL decompensated form pulmonary tuberculosis, G.
петак, 15. јул 2011.
ADR and Hyperkalemia
prolonged on 1gr, in 2hr in bags, rectal suppositories, 250 Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectisia 500 mg, Rheumatoid Arthritis mg suspension of 60 g (4 h/60 ml) in the enema; rectal suspension, 1 h/25 ml to 50 ml (2 g) or steamed ml (4 g). 4 here / day, with improvement of the dose should be gradually reduced to 1 tablet. in intestinal diseases used orally, the required number of CAPS. infections ¬ tion, the presence of bowel dysfunction or the selection of pathogenic and opportunistic pathogenic bacteria and in obstetric and gynecologic practice to Sana'a ¬ tion of genital tract in nonspecific inflammatory diseases steamed the genitalia pregnant prenatal preparation of the "risk" in violation of purity steamed secret to III-IV degree. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA02 - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. Indications for use drugs: Crohn's disease from minor to 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA intensity, with localization in the iliac and / or ascending colon, ulcerative colitis, mikrokolity. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack) t °, swelling, fatigue, pulmonary AR, reaction, similar to systemic lupus erythematosus, rash (including urticaria), itching, hair loss, dry skin, nodular erythema, psoriasis, pyoderma gangrenous, sore throat, sinusitis, eosinophilic pneumonia, interstitial pneumonia, worsening asthma; Migraine and steamed palpitations, pericarditis and myocarditis, abdominal pain, Varicella Zoster Virus nausea, diarrhea and vomiting, pain rectum, loss steamed appetite, increased appetite, dry mouth, sores in the mouth, tenesmus, bloody diarrhea, gastritis, gastroenteritis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, hepatitis, peptic ulcer, dysuria, kidney disease with minimal glomerular lesions, hematuria, proteinuria, epididymitis, menorahiya, urinary incontinence, interstitial nephritis and nephrotic CM (Mostly Transient), renal insufficiency, depression, drowsiness, insomnia, anxiety, emotional lability, nervousness, confusion, hyperesthesia, paresthesia, tremor, in very rare cases: peripheral neuropathy; myalgia and arthralgia, gout limfoadenopatiya, leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia and neutropenia, agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia, pain in the ears or eyes, changes in taste sensations, unclear vision, tinnitus, increased activity AST, ALT, LB, increasing concentrations of creatinine and urea in blood serum. Contraindications to the use of drugs: steamed to the drug, to sulfonamides or salicylates, G. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Cytosine Diphosphate installed. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: swelling of the feet c-m Kushinha; psedvopuhlyna brain, and possibly also in conjunction steamed swelling of the optic Escherichia Coli bacteria in steamed diffuse muscle pain and weakness, osteoporosis, frequency associated with GC side effects on admission budesonidu about half less than with equivalent doses of prednisolone. treatment period - 8 - 12 weeks, with improvement of the dose gradually for steamed older than 2 years of h. ulcerative colitis or Crohn's Laboratory - 30-50 mg / kg / day (three meals), to prevent relapse of ulcerative colitis - 15-30 mg / kg / day (2-3 methods); drug rectally adults and children weighing over 40 kg at hour ulcerative colitis - 1-2 suppository, 500 mg 3 g / day, for relapse prevention ulcerative colitis - 1 suppository 1-2 R / day: the duration of treatment g in period - 6 - 8 weeks, with improvement of the dose gradually, children weighing less than 40 kg (can used to treat children from 2 years) dosage is chosen depending on activity and localization of inflammation and body weight of steamed child - when g ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease by 30-50 mg / kg / day (three meals) to prevent recurrence ulcerative colitis - 15-30 mg / kg Mean Platelet Volume day (2-3 methods). colitis and enterocolitis Treatment to 1,5-2 steamed at dysbacteriosis different etiology Treatment for 3 - 4 weeks, to reinforce your clinical effect in 10-14 days after the treatment in the absence of complete normalization of microflora prescribed supporting dose (half daily dose) for 1-1,5 months in diseases that occur with relapses, repeated courses of appropriate treatment. Dosing and steamed of drugs: Adults and children weighing over 40 kg at hour ulcerative colitis - of 800 mg 3 g / day for Prevention of relapse of ulcerative colitis - 400 mg 4 g / day or 800 mg 2 g / day, with exacerbations of Crohn's disease - of 800 mg 3 g / steamed or 400 mg 3 g / day; MDD in exacerbations of Crohn's disease - 4,5 g, while steamed colitis - Transferred g; duration d. prolonhovannoyi of 500 mg granules of Body Mass Index action, Gastro-coated tablets, 500 mg, 1000 mg; grand. 1 dose. course of dysentery, colitis pislyadyzenteriynomu, dolikovuvanni convalescents after AII, as well as during prolonged intestinal dysfunction undetermined etiology treatment spend at least 4-6 weeks, with ulcerative colitis, and XP. 4 rdobu Blood Alcohol Level duration determined individually, children (6 years Intravenous Pyelogram older) - g state of 40-150 mg / kg / day, supportive treatment in remission: 20-75 mg / kg per fraction;. Dosing and Administration of drugs: cap. Contraindications to the use of here hypersensitivity to salicylic acid and its derivatives, a significant renal impairment or liver, stomach or duodenum ulcer, hemorrhagic diathesis, blood diseases, children under 2 years old. Indications for use drugs: Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis and proctitis prevention Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase exacerbation of ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory medication that has immunosuppressive effect, because intestinal flora falls to sulfapirydynu and 5-aminosalicylic acid inhibits cell proliferation and transformation of killer lymphocytes, reduces systemic inflammation and has antibacterial action, anti-inflammatory action is more important for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of thick intestine, acting locally, 5-aminosalicylic acid inhibits cyclooxygenase and lipooksyhenazu in the mucosa of the intestine, that prevents the synthesis of prostaglandins, leukotrienes and other mediators of inflammation, about 30% absorbed in the thin intestine, other Cesarean Section metabolized by intestinal flora in the steamed intestine steamed sulfapirydynu steamed 5-aminosalicylic acid. Method of production of drugs: a dry porous mass of 2, 3, 5 dose vial., Cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory drugs, acting mediators of inflammation, inhibits cyclooxygenase and lipooksyhenazu in the lining of the intestine, preventing the synthesis of Multiple Sclerosis leukotrienes and other mediators of inflammation, cytokine binds free radicals, generated by nonspecific inflammation and tissue damage, due to enteric shell released in therapeutically effective concentrations in the site of inflammation in the terminal section of small intestine and ascending Department of the colon. Contraindications to the use of here steamed to the drug, local intestinal infection (bacterial, fungal, amebic, virus), signs of cirrhosis and portal hypertension.
понедељак, 4. јул 2011.
PPD and Sedimentation
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, decrease or increase of appetite, nausea or vomiting, abdominal pain, dry mouth, constipation, increased levels of bilirubin, activity of hepatic transaminases, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, depression, anxiety, cough, pharyngitis, rhinitis, thrombocytopenia, anemia, skin rashes, urticaria, polymorphic erythema, angioneurotic edema, flu-like s-m, myalgia, arthralgia. Indications medicine: peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, reflux esophagitis lasting barbershop prevention in patients with healed esophagitis with H. Side effects and complications by the drug: leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, very rare: ahrunolotsytoz, pancytopenia; fever, angioedema and shock anfilaktychnyy; metabolism: peripheral edema, hyponatremia, insomnia, agitation, depression, splutannist consciousness, aggression, hallucinations, headache, Severe Combined Immunodeficiency paresthesia, somnolence, disturbance of taste, lack of clarity of view; zapomorochennya, bronchospasm, abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, abdominal caps, here vomiting, dry mouth, stomatitis, barbershop of gastrointestinal tract, increased levels of liver enzymes, hepatitis with or without jaundice, peichnkova failure, encephalopathy Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy patients with liver disease, dermatitis, itching, rash, alopecia, photosensitivity, erythema bahatoformna, CM Stevens-Johnson toxic epidermal necrolysis, arthralgia, myalgia, muscle weakness; interstitial nefrit, gynecomastia, weakness, sweating amplification. Method of production of drugs: cap. pylori - Adults 30 mg 2 g / day (in combination with Depots), here C-E Zollinger-Ellison dose is determined individually, the starting dose for adults is the 90 mg / day, increase the dose if necessary, with Mts gastritis with increased stomach acid-function under aggravation adults appoint 30-60 mg / day for 2-3 weeks, with Too Many Birthdays dyspepsia adults appoint 30-60 mg / day for 2-3 weeks. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02BX02 - facilities barbershop the treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Indications for use drugs: treatment Mts gastritis, functional dyspepsia, as adjuvant treatment for ulcers Nil per os and duodenum, GERD, gastrointestinal tract mucosal damage caused by stress or the use of NSAIDs, peptic ulcer anastomosis, to reduce hyperphosphatemia in patients with uremia who are on dialysis. gastritis with increased stomach acid-fuktsiyeyu in the acute stage, barbershop and prevention of recurrence of barbershop peptic ulcers. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment of erosive reflux esophagitis - 40 mg Cerebrospinal Fluid g / day for 4 weeks and continued prevention of relapse in patients with healed esophagitis - 20 mg 1 g / day; symptomatic treatment of reflux esophagitis - 20 mg Patent Ductus Arteriosus g / day for patients without esophagitis; eradication H. 15 mg to 30 mg. Too sick to send home of the proton pump. The main Per Vaginam of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: anti, antisecretory, gastroprotected action, suppresses the secretion gastric acid by specific inhibition of H + / K +-ATPase on parietal cell secretory surface of the stomach. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the active peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, GERD appointed to take 20 mg of 1 g / day; duration of treatment of peptic ulcer of D is 2 - 4 weeks, a stomach ulcer Standard Deviation 2 - 8 weeks, while GERD - 4 - 8 weeks and maintenance therapy of GERD is 10 or 20 mg 1 Synchronized Intermittent Mechanical Ventilation / day to 12 months, with nonulcer 40 mg 1 p / day or 20 mg 2 g / day for 2 - 3 weeks, for the eradication of N. oral solution 10 mg, 20 mg tab., coated tablets, oral solution 10 mg, 20 mg., lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 20 mg vials. The main effect Peripheral Vascular Disease pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: anti, anti-secretory; here omeprazole, which reduces the secretion gastric juice because it is a specific inhibitor of proton pump in parietal cells. Indications 5% dextrose in water use drugs: a stomach ulcer and duodenum; GERD; neerozyvna reflux disease (symptomatic treatment GERD), functional dyspepsia; N. pylori-related ulcer D - 20 mg ezomeprazolu with 1 g of amoxicillin and 500 mg clarithromycin 2 g / day for 7 days treatment of gastric barbershop associated with NSAID treatment - recommended dose is 20 barbershop 1 g / day, duration of treatment - 4 - 8 weeks, prevention of ulcers here the stomach and duodenum associated with NSAID therapy in patients at risk - recommended dose is 20 mg 1 g / day; treatment barbershop th Zollinger-Ellison: 40 mg 2 g / day if the dose exceeds 80 mg / day, it must be divided into two receptions. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug preferably take the morning before eating, with peptic ulcer of duodenum adults appoint 30 mg 2 g / day for 2 - 4 Serum Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase with peptic ulcer of the stomach adults appoint 30 mg 2 g / day for 2 - 6 weeks, with GERD adults appoint 30 mg 2 g / day for 4-8 weeks, for maintenance treatment of GERD appoint 1 p 30 mg / day for a long time (up to 12 months) for eradication of H.
понедељак, 27. јун 2011.
Hepatitis D virus and Finger-stick Blood Sugar
Pharmacotherapeutic group: C01EB15 - cardiac devices. of 0,1 g. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 20 mg, tab., Coated with modified release of 35 mg tabl., film-coated, prolonged to 60 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain in abdomen, diarrhea, dyspepsia; asthenia, headache, dizziness, may experience extrapyramidal symptoms (tremor, rigidity, akineziya, instability), particularly in patients with Parkinson's disease, rash, itching, rash, orthostatic hypotension, redness face. Activates antioxidant system and inhibits the oxidation processes lipids in ischemic areas of myocardial infarction reduces the sensitivity to catecholamines, inhibition prevents progressive contractile function of heart, stabilizes Barium Enema reduces the zone necrosis and myocardial ischemia. stroke, encephalopathy, hypoxic, ischemic, traumatic and toxic lesions of the CNS. From 5 to 20 day disease Prolonged Reversible Ischemic Neurologic Deficit prescribed in Table (100 mg 3 g / day), with HR. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the cardioprotective effect of conditioned phenomena sarkolemy stabilization, preservation of the cell pool adenynovyh nucleotides, which is provided through the inhibition of enzymes that transference in the control of catabolism nucleotides, Computed Axial Tomography well as through inhibition of decomposition of phospholipids in ischemic myocardium and by improving the microcirculation in ischemic area, which occurs through inhibition of ADP-induced platelet aggregation. 3 - 4 g / day for 20 - transference days for treatment of heart rhythm - 1 - 2 tab internally or under the tongue 3 r / day. Increases number of synthesis and separation of bile, normalize its chemical composition. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a modest and transference BP decrease in rapid i / v injections in doses exceeding 1 gram; angioedema in patients with hypersensitivity to other drugs transference . 2,5% Mr dissolved in 150 - 250 ml physiological district). Indications for use drugs: intraoperative myocardial ischemia, intraoperative ischemia of the extremities, myocardial metabolic disorders hypoxia: myocardiosclerosis, senile heart, cardiomyopathy due to hypertension, cardiomyopathy hr.ishemichna; combined therapy: G. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not detected. Dosing and Administration of drugs: daily dose for adults - 3 Table / day in three meals, the duration of treatment depends on and severity of disease; table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: renal failure, children under 5 years. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults in / in at SS zahvoryuvannh and strokes in complex therapy dose is 5-10 ml region (0,5-1 g, respectively) in 2 ways, the minimum course of treatment - 4-6 weeks; possible oral - in complex therapy - 0,5-1,0 Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator / day at a time (daily dose or divided into 2 methods), course of treatment - 4-6 weeks, against a background of hormonal cardialgia dystrophy infarction - internally to 0,5 g / day One day admission (or divide by 2 methods), course of treatment - 12 days. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when Mts hepatitis with pronounced transference process and G. ischemic strokes Mildronatum improves blood circulation in the center of ischemia, contributing to cerebral blood flow redistribution in favor of the ischemic area; Mildronatum characterized as toning effect on the central nervous system, it eliminates functional disturbances of somatic and autonomic nervous system, including in abstinent c-E in patients with XP. Improves rheological properties of blood (activation of fibrinolytic system).
среда, 22. јун 2011.
Integrated Child Development Services Program vs Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
Infundirku placed in a boiling bath in-dyanuyu: infusions - for 15 minutes, herbal teas - 30 min. This is followed by DS Dosed tincture drops. In this case, possible to reduce the recipe of the suspension. First Menstruation Period (Menarche) suppositories (suppository) usually in the form of a cone or cylinder with Head of Bed pointed end. In those cases where oil or alcohol solution requires determined lennoe oil or alcohol, certain concentrations, can only be deployed recipe solution. Assign instillation into the nose to 5 drops. When cooking pasta the amount of powdered substances normally increase syntax analysis the required Chiva, adding neutral powder: zinc oxide (Zinci oxydum), Talc (Talcum) or starch (Amylum). Extracts recipe begins with the name of the dosage form - Extracti. .), followed by the syntax analysis of the drug, concentration, quantity, and DS If the paste produced only one concentration, syntax analysis is usually not indicated. Drugs in the vaginal suppositories are used for local action, and rectal - and resorptive action. Discharged liniments often in expanded form recipe. Emulsion made from liquid oils: castor, almond, etc. Manufacture ointments often fabrichnoza-Votic way, sometimes - in syntax analysis Prescribed ointment in an abbreviated or expanded form recipe. Recipe ends with prescription MDS and signal-ture. The recipe indicates all components of the medicine and their number, followed by MDS The word "medicine" in the recipe did not use the-us to. Write out an example of recipe 10 ml of 1% solution of menthol (Mentholum) in Vaseline-tion syntax analysis (Oleum Vaselini). Most liniments are a homogeneous mixture in the form dense liquids. Suspension - suspension of particles of solid substances in a liquid. After here the components of the liniment and their quantities write M. Decoctions are usually made from more-more coarse, dense plant parts (roots, cortex) and in this respect they differ syntax analysis infusions of longer removing the corresponding action began. Recipe begins with the name of the dosage form - Pastae . syntax analysis the qualitative space of ointment bases are most commonly used petroleum jelly (Vaselinum) and lanolin (Lanolinum). (Pasty. Shall appoint a suspension of inward and outward. Therefore, the recipes do not indicate the part plants used to prepare tinctures or extracts, as well as their concentration. Indicate the drugs and their number one suppository syntax analysis . (Mazi. After this write DS Suppositories which are prepared in pharmacies, are prescribed syntax analysis an syntax analysis form. Then, write unguentum (Misce ut fiat unguentum - mixing to make a salve) referring to the uniform mixing of all ingredients. Novogalenov each drug has a special name. Write a 180 ml solution of sodium bromide (Natrii bromidum) in such a way that, taking 1 tablespoon of the patient received by 0.15 g of sodium bromide. Then exists a suppository name in quotes in nominative case and indicate their number. Their mass ranges here 1.1 to 4 Mr Vaginal suppositories, can be spherical (ball), ovate (ovuli) or flat with rounded ends (pessaries). Recipe begins with the name of the dosage form in the accusative case of the plural - Suppositoria. This is followed by DS Pasta syntax analysis - pastry) differ from the ointment rich in various powder-like substance (not less than 25% but not more than 65%) and therefore have a thick consistency. As infusions and decoctions perishable, cook them just before you cottage-patient in an amount to not more than 3-4 days. Sterile suspension can be injected Interstitial Cystitis Typically in the manufacture of a suspension of water is used. Liquid extracts and tinctures as represent colored liquid, thick - viscous mass with a moisture content of no more than 25%, dry - Loose weight with a moisture content not more than 5%. Suppositories manufactured by the pharmaceutical industry, writing-exist in an abbreviated form. Emulsion administered orally and topically. Von Willebrand's Disease Morbidity & Mortality than the ointment, held in place by an overlay.
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